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Freddie Mac weekly average: 30-yr fixed 6.71%, 15-yr fixed 6.04%. Not a quote, no APR published. See /rates.

Loan type

Refinancing

A refinance can lower your rate, shorten your term, or turn equity into cash, and it works by swapping your current mortgage for a new one. The right move depends on your closing costs and how long you plan to keep the home.

Who this is for

  • Homeowners whose rate is well above today's rates and who want a lower payment.
  • Anyone who wants to switch to a 15-year term and pay off the loan faster.
  • Owners with equity who need cash for a clear purpose, like a repair or a debt payoff.

How it works, step by step

  1. Find your breakeven point by dividing your closing costs by your monthly savings, which tells you how many months until the refinance pays for itself.
  2. Know that a new 30-year loan resets the clock, so compare the total cost over the years you plan to keep the home, not just the monthly payment.
  3. Shop it like a purchase loan, getting quotes from three or more lenders and comparing the APR.
  4. Ask about lender credits if you want to skip paying closing costs up front.

Pros

  • A lower payment or a shorter term, depending on what you choose.
  • Cash-out refinancing usually costs less than personal loans or credit cards.
  • You can remove mortgage insurance once you reach 20% equity.

Cons

  • Closing costs run about 2% to 5% of the loan amount, which you need to recover over time.
  • Restarting a 30-year term can cost more in total interest, even at a lower rate.
  • Cash-out refinances price higher than rate-and-term refinances, the kind that only change your rate or term.